Yoga for Beginners: The 7 Basic Poses Explained Step by Step

If you’re new to yoga, you might feel a bit overwhelmed by Sanskrit names and complicated poses. But the good news is that yoga is an inclusive, gentle, and progressive practice. In this article, I’ll guide you through 7 basic poses (asanas), explained in a simple and practical way to help you begin your journey with awareness and serenity.

✨ Consiglio: pratica in un ambiente tranquillo, con un tappetino antiscivolo e ascolta il tuo corpo senza forzare nulla.

1. Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

Purpose: improves posture, balance, and grounding.

How to do it:

  • Stand tall with your feet together, arms by your sides.
  • Distribute your weight evenly across both feet.
  • Lengthen your spine and gaze forward.
  • Inhale deeply through your nose and exhale through your mouth.

🧍‍♂️ This is the perfect starting pose for many sequences

2. Adho Mukha Svanasana (Cane a testa in giù)

Purpose: stretches the back, legs, and shoulders, and reactivates circulation.

How to do it:

  • Start on all fours, hands under shoulders and knees under hips.
  • Solleva le ginocchia e spingi i glutei verso l’alto.
  • Lengthen your spine and let your head drop between your arms.
  • I talloni possono restare sollevati se sei all’inizio.

🔄 Ottima per rilassarsi tra una posizione e l’altra.

3. Bhujangasana (Cobra)

Purpose: opens the chest, strengthens the back and lower spine.

How to do it:

  • Sdraiati a pancia in giù.
  • Place your hands under your shoulders, elbows close to your body.
  • Inhale as you lift your chest and lengthen your spine, without over-arching.
  • Keep your feet together and your legs relaxed.

🐍 Ideal after a forward-folding pose.

4. 4. Balasana (Child’s Pose)

Purpose: relaxes the back and calms the nervous system.

How to do it:

  • Sit back on your heels and bring your forehead to the floor.
  • Your arms can be extended forward or relaxed alongside your body.
  • Breathe deeply and allow your entire body to soften.

🌙 Usala come “pausa” ogni volta che ne senti il bisogno.

5. Virabhadrasana I (Warrior I Pose)

Purpose: strengthens the legs, arms, and concentration.

How to do it:

  • From standing, take a big step back with one leg.
  • Piega la gamba davanti a 90°, tieni l’altra distesa.
  • Solleva le braccia verso l’alto, mani unite o separate.
  • Turn your torso forward and look up.

⚔️ Una posizione potente che stimola determinazione e stabilità.

6. Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose)

Purpose: opens the chest, strengthens the glutes and back.

How to do it:

  • Lie on your back, bend your knees, and place your feet flat on the floor.
  • Bring your arms alongside your body, palms facing down.
  • Press your feet into the floor and lift your hips.
  • If you like, clasp your hands underneath your back.

🌉 Perfetta per fine pratica, migliora anche l’umore

7. Savasana (Corpse Pose)

Purpose: complete relaxation and integration of the practice.

How to do it:

  • Lie on your back with your legs slightly apart.
  • Braccia lungo i fianchi, palmi verso l’alto.
  • Close your eyes and breathe naturally.
  • Rimani qui 5–10 minuti.

🛌 La posizione più semplice ed efficace per un rilassamento profondo.

Queste 7 posizioni costituiscono una base solida per iniziare a conoscere il tuo corpo, il respiro e l’energia della pratica yogica. Non è necessario eseguirle alla perfezione, ma con costanza e rispetto verso te stesso.

💬 Hai già provato qualcuna di queste asana? Scrivimi nei commenti la tua preferita o se vuoi una sequenza guidata da seguire!

One response to “Yoga for Beginners: The 7 Basic Poses Explained Step by Step”

  1. Daniele Avatar
    Daniele

    Guida molto utile per iniziare gentilmente a conoscere lo yoga ed il proprio corpo.

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